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| Title | The Cardinal | |
| Collection | Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, Bournemouth | |
| Artist | Latouche, Gaston de (French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, 1854-1913) | |
| Date | 1898 (dated) | |
| Signed | yes | |
| Description | The Russell-Cotes painting of The Cardinal is typical of Gaston de Latouche's work at the turn of the century. It exhibits the bright colouring and atmospheric ambiance that became his hallmark, applied to a contemporary subject evoked with a character of nostalgia for the eighteenth-century past. Its religious subject is not unusual within Gaston's oeuvre, which includes numerous church interiors imbued with mysterious light. Evidently he delighted in painting the convoluted forms of Gothic tracery as well as the brilliant effects of light streaming through clear and stained glass as seen in the Russell-Cotes painting. As one contemporary critic, Henri Frantz, observed in The International Studio of June 1908: §La Touche is a colourist, a great colourist. Very personal, quite independent as to his technique [...] his highly personal colour harmonies never fail to impress one, no matter what the nature of his work may be. He has a particular affection for the yellows which spring from wainscoated rooms with furniture gilded by the sunlight, subdued by window blinds or heavy damask hangings; he loves the haloes of soft light made by the pink lamp-shades on restaurant tables, the mingling of tones shimmering above the stained glass windows of chapels.§ The Russell-Cotes painting is signed and dated 1898, that is the year Gaston was reaching the height of his fame as a leading French painter. In 1900 he received both a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle and the Legion of Honour. The painting is inscribed with the location of its production, §Saint Cloud§, in the countryside near Paris where the artist kept a studio. |
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| Current Accession Number | BORGM 01236 | |
| Former Accession Number | 1567 | |
| Inscription | front lr 'Gaston La Touche / St. Cloud ‘98' | |
| Subject | everyday life; figure; interior | |
| Measurements | 76.2 x 56.5 cm cm (estimate) | |
| Material | watercolour; body colour; oil pastel on paper (laid on board) | |
| Acquisition Details | Bequeathed by the Marchesa Donghi through the National Art-Collections Fund, 1959. | |
| Provenance | W. Lawrence Smith; Marchesa Donghi; bequeathed to the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum by the Marchesa Donghi, 1959. | |
| Principal Exhibitions | La Touche Exhibition, Fine Arts Society, London, 1899. | |
| Publications | The Studio, vol. 76, 1919, facing p. 138. | |
| Notes | Gaston de Latouche, called 'Gaston', was a friend and pupil of Bracquemond and Manet who painted him alongside Henry Dupray in Un bar aux Folies-Bergére (1881; Coutauld Institute, London). In his early years under the influence of Manet, Gaston painted social genre scenes in a Realist style which were repeatedly refused by the juries of the Paris Salon. These he destroyed. Gaston's first work to be exhibited at the Salon of 1874 was a bronze sculpture and in 1879 he presented a set of etchings illustrating his friend Emile Zola's L'Assommoir. In 1880 his first paintings were received at the Salon. During this period Gaston abandoned Realism and, following the council of Bracquemond, adopted a style closer to Monticelli and eighteenth-century masters such as Watteau. His resultant works, painted with a clear palette with touches of bright colour, brought him immediate success at the Salon. In 1884 he received his first medal, eventually gaining the Legion of Honour in 1900 and promotion to Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1909. In 1890 Gaston was a founder member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, along side Meissonier and Puvis de Chavannes. In 1900 he founded the Société Internationelle de la Peinture à l'Eau. From 1895 Gaston was increasingly commissioned to produce decorations for private houses and Ministerial buildings. The last of these projects consisted of four panels representing Sculpture, Poetry, Music and Painting which were produced in 1910 for the Salle des Fêtes of the Ministry of Justice. He died in 1913 as a result of an ill fated operation. | |
| Rights Owner | Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, Bournemouth | |
| Author | Francesco Nevola | |